A report from the Congressional Research Service finds that tax cuts for high earners can be linked to income inequality but not economic growth.
And according to the Census Bureau, last year the median U.S. household income declined as income inequality rose to its highest level in decades. Indeed, the top 20% of households took in 51.1% of all income in 2011.
This rising income inequality is the result of the recession during which many middle-class families moved to lower-income quintiles, creating an income distribution that is less flat; however, there are also long-run contributing factors, such as a less-educated work force.